In addition to providing a wide range of human services that are delegated to the counties by the State, counties in New York State are unusual in the diversity of services they provide, including police protection and road maintenance.
Like the other counties in New York State, Tompkins County is in charge of providing services to help persons who are struggling financially, are at risk of abuse or exploitation, have mental illnesses, or have developmental impairments. In order to safeguard the general public's health and safety, counties serve as the State's first line of defense. In addition to running jails, counties also prosecute offenders, offer free legal representation to those who cannot pay it, and monitor probationers. Counties oversee elections and act as the primary repository for public documents.
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Answer:
A. Fails to distinguish between violent defendants and one that no longer pose a danger to society.
C. Fails to differentiate between mental illness that are temporary or lifelong conditions.
Explanation:
M'Naghten Rule is an insanity defense used by defendant's attorney to plead defendant not guilty of crime due to mental conditions suffered during the time crime committed.
M'Naghten Rule states that a defendant will be pleaded not guilty only under conditions when it will be proved that the mental condition of defendant was not right at the time when crime was committed and that he/she was not able to discern his/her actions as right or wrong.
The criticism received to the M'Naghten rule is that it fails to distinguish between defendants who pose threat to the society and those who do not pose threat any longer. Another criticism is that it fails to distinguish between mental illness that are temporary or conditions which are lifelong.
Therefore, option A and C are correct.
Limited Government: Fundamental notion of Constitution. National government has limited power with regulation over only those rules in Article I of the Constitution.
●Separation of Powers: Three branches of government. Meant to keep one branch from becoming too powerful.