In addition to providing a wide range of human services that are delegated to the counties by the State, counties in New York State are unusual in the diversity of services they provide, including police protection and road maintenance.
Like the other counties in New York State, Tompkins County is in charge of providing services to help persons who are struggling financially, are at risk of abuse or exploitation, have mental illnesses, or have developmental impairments. In order to safeguard the general public's health and safety, counties serve as the State's first line of defense. In addition to running jails, counties also prosecute offenders, offer free legal representation to those who cannot pay it, and monitor probationers. Counties oversee elections and act as the primary repository for public documents.
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I believe the answer is sociology.
Answer:
Discretion is the latitude granted officials to act under a formal set of rules and in a public capacity. The rules themselves are usually the result of discretion by other actors in the criminal justice system, such as the legislature, which has created the criminal code for the jurisdiction.
Explanation: