Answer:
ABO blood grouping system is based on presence or absence of three types of antigen on red blood cells. A and B blood group have A and B antigens respectively. AB blood group has both A and B antigens. O blood group does not have any antigen.
A body with particular blood type will consider other blood group foreign ( because it has different antigen ) and produce antibodies against it. A person with blood type A can not be given B type blood because the antibodies in his body will destroy RBCs with B antigen which may even prove fatal.
AB blood type person can receive blood from both A and B blood groups because he has antigens for both of them so it will produce antibodies for neither of them. He can also receive O type blood because O blood does not have any antigen so it can be given to any person without incompatibility reaction.
However, AB individual can only donate blood to AB individual because his blood cells have both A and B antigens. So, he can only donate blood to an individual who does not produce antibodies for both A and B blood groups and that would only be another AB blood type individual.
Answer:
Chemotherapy targets the cell directly; biological therapy tries to help the immune system so it will attack the cancer cells.
Explanation:
Both chemotherapy and biological therapy are approaches used in cancer treatment.
Chemotherapy involves the use of aggressive anti-cancer drugs. It targets cancer cells directly with the goal to destroy them.
Biological therapy, also called immunotherapy, is a type of treatment used in battling diseases by activating or suppressing the immune system. It is also used in cancer treatment. Its goal is to boost the immune system and help it fight against cancer.
Answer:
More oxygen is needed to produce more energy, and more carbon dioxide waste must be removed from the body.
Explanation:
Answer:
The two membranes pull apart a little and create a small pocket or sack of air. As the developing bird grows, it breathes in oxygen from the air sack and exhales carbon dioxide. Several thousand microscopic pores all over the surface of the egg allow the CO2 to escape and fresh air to get in.
Explanation:
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