Explanation:
Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein.
Answer:
2. Information can be stored for future recovery.
3. Digital signals can be transmitted over long distances.
Explanation:
This world is moving towards digitalization. The digital signals are able to transmit the data over long distance. This has squeezed the world information and the data are run to distant places within seconds. The information on digital signals can be stored for later use.
Answer:
Phospholipids form the basic structure of a cell membrane, called the lipid bilayer. Scattered in the lipid bilayer are cholesterol molecules, which help to keep the membrane fluid consistent. Membrane proteins are important for transporting substances across the cell membrane
Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
The burial practices of humans have not led to any significant changes in Earth's biome. Matter can not be created nor destroyed. Burial practices lead to burying the dead bodies into the Earth, where they are decayed by the action of several microbes and insects. The organic and inorganic compounds are added to the Earth.
