<span>Microevolution refers to changes in the genetic pool
of a species population. The changes in the genes (probably gene and allele frequencies)
are observed over short time periods hence are small changes. This is in comparison
to macroevolution that observes huge changes over longer time periods in the population that warrant that the new populations
is considered to be a new species</span>
Answer:
<u><em>The correct options are:</em></u>
<u><em>All traits are inherited.</em></u>
<u><em>Offspring inherit one allele for a gene from each parent.</em></u>
<u><em>An offspring with two identical alleles for a trait is homozygous.</em></u>
Explanation:
- In the biological world, a trait can be described as a genetic characteristic which makes up an organism. Every organism has a particular set of traits.
- Traits are inherited from parents, however they can be influenced by the environment.
- The alleles of a gene make up the genotype and the influencing phenotype. An organism acquires one allele for the gene pair from each parent.
- When both the alleles of a gene pair are similar, the organism is said to be homozygous for the trait. If both the alleles of a gene pair are different, the organism is said to be heterozygous for the trait.
Conventional in vitro fertilization refers to the development of embryos in the laboratory conditions, intracytoplasmic sperm injection refers to the add of sperm cytoplasm to the egg cell, laser-assisted hatching helps the egg cell to reach the zona pellucida while artificial insemination helps to development of a zygote by artificial fertilization.
<h3>What does assisted reproductive technology mean?</h3>
The medical term assisted reproductive technology makes reference to all methods and strategies aimed at enhancing or helping the development of the zygote or embryo after fertilization, which may be in vitro fertilization (laboratory conditions) or in vivo conditions into the reproductive system.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that assisted reproductive technologies refer to a broad differential category of strategies and methods aimed at helping with the development of zygotes and embryos in the reproductive system of a woman or in the lab conditions.
Learn more about assisted reproductive technology here:
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