The French and the British punished Germany by making them sign the Treaty of Versailles. Making Germany go under a lot of debt and had to give away a lot of land. (I think) If I was you id still look it up. Also this Japanese series helped me pass my world history class before: Hetalia. It's silly but historically accurate in their WWI and WWII episodes. You can watch it here ---> kissanime.com.
1. Austria-Hungary 2. Russia 3. Yugoslavia 4. Poland 5. ? 6. Russia 7. Albania 8. France 9. Czechoslovakia 10. Bulgaria 11. Lorraine and Alsace 12. The League of Nations?
I’m sorry i don’t know number 5 and I’m not 100% sure on number 12