D)
By a direct vote of the people.
<span>During the 1920s and 1930s a literary and cultural revolution arose, referred to as the Harlem Renaissance. The movement cultivated a new cultural identity and voice for African Americans through art, music, and literature. The period coincided with the movement of many African Americans from the South to the urban areas in the North. Such early literary pillars as Countee Cullen, Zora Neale Hurston, W.E.B. DuBois, and numerous others contributed to a body of work that opened doors to publishing houses and other literary outlets formerly closed. The arrival of the Great Depression marked a temporary end to the movement, but its descendents (Richard Wright and Arna Bontemps, for example) emerged after World War II to continue their work.</span>
He promised to bring a 'new era of prosperity' during the great depression.
<span>The differences between the Federalists and the Antifederalists are vast and at times complex. Federalists’ beliefs could be better described as nationalist. The Federalists were instrumental in 1787 in shaping the new US Constitution, which strengthened the national government at the expense, according to the Antifederalists, of the states and the people. The Antifederalists opposed the ratification of the US Constitution, but they never organized efficiently across all thirteen states, and so had to fight the ratification at every state convention. Their great success was in forcing the first Congress under the new Constitution to establish a bill of rights to ensure the liberties that the Antifederalists felt the Constitution violated.</span>