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<span>The site active of the enzyme bins the substrate to form the complex enzyme-substrate to start a specific chemical reaction. The site active of the enzyme has to fit exactly the shape of the substrate to trigger the catalysis.</span>
1. The correct answer is alcoholic fermentation.
Alcoholic fermentation, also known as ethanol fermentation, refers to a biological procedure that transforms sugars, like fructose, glucose, and sucrose into cellular energy, generating carbon dioxide and ethanol and the by-products.
2. A scientific theory refers to a well-substantiated illustration of certain features of the natural world, on the basis of the body of facts, which have been spontaneously confirmed via experiment and observation. Thus, the statement, that it has the same meaning in science as it does in daily life is incorrect.
3. The correct answer is mutualism.
Mutualism refers to a symbiotic association in which both the species benefit.
4. The correct answer is ATP.
ATP refers to the biochemical manner to use and store energy. It is in fact, utilized by every cell of the body as the source of energy, which maintains everything.
A batsman is unlikely to score a century in every cricket match. This is an example of "partial reinforcement".
<u>Option: C</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Unlike constant reinforcement, partial reinforcement is only strengthened during certain times or time ratios, rather than emphasizing the action every single time. This method of arranging reinforcement is also called intermittent reinforcement after certain number of correct answers or certain interval of time. Thus here a batsman donot plan intentionally to make a century in every cricket match, but it goes random. Although when they need to score high on pressure, they force themselves to stretch as much possible which is not general.
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