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Schach [20]
3 years ago
12

____________ is the process by which inhibitory transmitters cause the inside of the neuron to become more negative.

Biology
1 answer:
lidiya [134]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Hyperpolarization

Explanation:

At the synapse, neurotransmitters bind to neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic neuron’s plasma membrane. This results in the opening of the ions channels and the flow of specific ions to change the voltage across the membrane. An inhibitory neurotransmitter inhibits the firing of the action potential by making the inside of the membrane more negative. It is called hyperpolarization (inhibition).

It may occur when the neurotransmitter opens the Cl– or K+ channels to allow the movement of chloride ions into the cell while permitting the outward movement of potassium ions to make the inside of the cell more negative.

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The hydrogen bond is the bond that exists between hydrogen and a bigger molecule like nitrogen or oxygen, whereas a covalent bond includes sharing electrons.

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5 0
2 years ago
Receptors that provide animals with information from their internal environment are located in _____. the eyes and ears blood ve
Sergio039 [100]
Those receptors are located in the head, where the eyes and ears are located.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Match the organism/trait to the inheritance pattern.
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

1. SnapDragon - incomplete dominance

2. Cows/chickens- multiple alleles

3. Blood type in humans - co-dominance

4. Skin and hair color - polygenic inheritance

Explanation:

1. Sometimes, the phenotypic expression of a recessive allele cannot be completely covered by that of the dominant allele. This is called incomplete dominance. Flowers of snapdragon and four'o clock plants are the example of such an event where the recessive allele for flower color, which is white is also expressed in heterozygous plants along with the dominant red color, producing pink flowers.

2. Multiple alleles determine the genetic traits of cows and chickens.

3. There are three alleles in humans that determine the blood type - dominant Ia and Ib for A and B type respectively, and recessive Io for O type. when in a heterozygous person, both dominant alleles are present, both are expressed phenotypically forming AB type blood. this is called Co-dominance.

4. Skin and hair color in humans is determined by multiple alleles present in different chromosomes. this is called polygenic inheritance.

4 0
4 years ago
Which of the following occurs during a biochemical reaction?
anastassius [24]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken and the substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The activity of effective antiprotozoal drugs is centered largely on the suppression of metabolic activity in these cells. What
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

Antiprotozoal drugs will be much cheaper to develop than antibacterial drugs as we have extensive knowledge of most of eukaryotic metabolic pathways. But some of their metabolic pathways are still unknown as they have multiple metabolic pathways.              

Explanation:

  • Antiprotozoal drugs are much cheaper than antibacterial drugs.
  • But those drugs have some side effects. most of those drugs possesses side effects. Sometimes this could be fatal if they are not taken by the doctor's recommendation.
  • Protozoans have multiple metabolism pathways, though most of them are known but there are still so many unknown facts to reveal.

7 0
4 years ago
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