The correct option is E.
The Ripariana zone is an interface between land and a body of water, especially rivers and streams. The riparian zone is home to many animals which move between land and water. The riparian zone provides many recreational and environmental benefits to streams, underground water and downstream land areas. <span />
When Charles Darwin stepped ashore on the Galapagos Islands in September 1835, it was the start of five weeks that would change the world of science, although he did not know it at the time. Among other finds, he observed and collected the variety of small birds that inhabited the islands, but he did not realize their significance, and failed to keep good records of his specimens and where they were collected.
Explanation:
The watermelon fruit when is covered by the molds, a type of fungus which can grow on the moistened substances. The molds can be characterized by their black, green and white spores.
The molds grow on the moistened surface by growing their hyphae which can form mycelium. These hyphae continuously produce enzymes which can breakdown the organic matter present in the watermelon.
Therefore, the matter and energy of the watermelon are transferred to the molds as it forms the next trophic level in the food chain.