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3 years ago

Use the functions f(x)=2x and g(x)=x^2+1 to find the value of each expression

Mathematics

1 answer:

Alinara [238K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

1. 20

2. 23

3. 6

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that:

f(x) = 2x

g(x) = x² + 1

f(g(x)) is the composite function of f and g. So

f(g(x)) = f(x²-1) = 2(x²+1) = 2x² + 2

1. f(g(3))

f(g(x)) = 2x² - 2 = 2(3)² + 2 = 18 + 2 = 20

2. f(3)+g(4)

f(3) = 2(3) = 6

g(4) = 4² + 1 = 17

f(3) + g(4) = 6 + 17 = 23

3. f(5) - 2g(1)

f(5) = 2(5) = 10

g(1) = (1)² + 1 = 2

f(5) - 2g(1) = 10 - 2*2 = 10 - 4 = 6

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A string passing over a smooth pulley carries a stone at one end. While its other end is attached to a vibrating tuning fork and

nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

correct option is C) 2.8

Step-by-step explanation:

given data

string vibrates form = 8 loops

in water loop formed = 10 loops

solution

we consider mass of stone = m

string length = l

frequency of tuning = f

volume = v

density of stone = $\rho$

case (1)

when 8 loop form with 2 adjacent node is $\frac{\lambda }{2}$

so here

$l = \frac{8 \lambda _1}{2}$ ..............1

$l = 4 \lambda_1\\\\\lambda_1 = \frac{l}{4}$

and we know velocity is express as

velocity = frequency × wavelength .....................2

$\sqrt{\frac{Tension}{mass\ per\ unit \length }}$ = f × $\lambda_1$

here tension = mg

$\sqrt{\frac{mg}{\mu}}$ = f × $\lambda_1$ ..........................3

and

case (2)

when 8 loop form with 2 adjacent node is $\frac{\lambda }{2}$

$l = \frac{10 \lambda _1}{2}$ ..............4

$l = 5 \lambda_1\\\\\lambda_1 = \frac{l}{5}$

when block is immersed

equilibrium eq will be

Tenion + force of buoyancy = mg

T + v × $\rho$ × g = mg

and

T = v × $\rho$ - v × $\rho$ × g

from equation 2

f × $\lambda_2$ = f × $\frac{1}{5}$

$\sqrt{\frac{v\rho _{stone} g - v\rho _{water} g}{\mu}} = f \times \frac{1}{5}$ .......................5

now we divide eq 5 by the eq 3

$\sqrt{\frac{vg (\rho _{stone} - \rho _{water})}{\mu vg \times \rho _{stone}}} = \frac{fl}{5} \times \frac{4}{fl}$

solve irt we get

$1 - \frac{\rho _{stone}}{\rho _{water}} = \frac{16}{25}$

relative density $\frac{\rho _{stone}}{\rho _{water}} = \frac{25}{9}$

relative density = 2.78 ≈ 2.8

so correct option is C) 2.8

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