<span>Kotter's 8 steps of leading change can be applied in managing change.</span><span>Creating a sense of urgency will help spark the initial motivation to get things moving. Forming a powerful coalition will ensure that the change effort is supported by key decision makers. Creating a vision for the change will help make it memorable. Communicating the change will ensure that people's concerns are addressed so that they can embrace it. Removing obstacles will reduce resistance faced. Creating short term wins will provide momentum needed to keep the changes going. Building on change will enable shortcomings to be improved. Anchoring the change on corporate culture will ensure that it sticks. </span>
Answer:
Theory X
Explanation:
It is correct to say that this manager is using the management approach known as theory X, which is a philosophy that says employees work only for the benefits they receive, and that they avoid job responsibilities, so management must be inflexible and follow the hierarchy of functions, with the manager being responsible for a high degree of supervision of the work and the responsibility of the employee for any error.
Theory X may not be ideal for the current administration, where the focus of organizations are people and the formation of a culture focused on innovation and collaboration.
Answer:
Present value = $6404.20
Explanation:
Data provided in the question :
Amount of the Centennial lottery prize won = $1.4 million = $1,400,000
Time after which the amount will be received, n = 70 years
Discount rate, r = 8%
Now,
the present values is given as:

on substituting the respective values, we get

or
Present value = $6404.20
If Isaac is looking for a business angel, the best chance
that he may be able to find one and to know where to look is by having to
contact people that are involved with business associates, lawyers and even
accountants.
Answer: raise; reduce
Explanation:
A Supply shock is described as a situation where the supply of a good changes suddenly/ abruptly due to an unforeseen event.
Supply shocks can be positive but are usually negative so we will assume the supply shock is negative here.
If there is a negative supply shock, the amount of goods being produced will reduce abruptly which will force the supply curve to shift left.
It will then intercept the the demand curve at an equilibrium level that has a higher price and a lower quantity of output.
Think of it this way. Negative supply shock ⇒ less goods ⇒ scarcity ⇒ higher prices.