True
The market system presented in the question relates to a system of capitalism. In capitalism private ownership of resources is used to control, motivate and coordinate economic activity.
Contrast this with a system of socialism or communism, where the state, which represents the collective people, who control the ownership of resources and then use it control and coordinate economic activity.
This contrast between private and public control of the resources is an essential component and critical idea in understanding the difference between free market systems that demand private enterprises be efficient and effective in the production and control of the resource, socialized systems which can limp along for years because of the public's support for their continuance.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": The new product should deliver a meaningful and perceivable benefit to a sizable number of people.
Explanation:
A new product is a good or service that is going to be introduced to the market to satisfy the need for a specific sector. <em>For the new product to be successful, the need that it satisfies should represent a benefit for the target audience great enough to make them pay for it</em>. Besides, the new good or service must bring a differential feature to consider it more attractive compared to competitors or similar products that might already exist.
Explanation:
Note, for private spending, <em>consumption</em> refers to purchases usually made for present needs, while <em>investment</em> refers to purchases that may provide. For government spending, <em>consumption </em>refers to purchase made to care for the immediate welfare or needs of those governed without any monetary benefits, while <em>investment </em>purchases are done with the perceived future benefits in mind.
<u>Private Spending</u>
- Laundromats buying washing machines = Investment
- People buying houses = Investment
- People buying newspapers = Consumption
- People buying food = Consumption
<u>Government Spending</u>
- Payment for public safety employees = Investment
- Building hospitals = Investment
- Building roads = Investments
- Buying military equipment = Investment
Suppose in 2010, the producer price index increases by 1.5 percent. As a result, the economists are most likely to predict that the consumer price index will increase in the future.
The producer price index is used in order to measure inflation from the perspective of costs to industry. Thus, the producer price index measures the cost of a group of goods and services which are purchased by firms.
Whereas the consumer price index refers to an average of the prices received by producers of goods and services at all the stages of the production process. Thus, when the producer price index increases by 1.5 percent, this is the indication that consumer price index will increase in the future.
Hence, higher producer prices means that consumers will pay more when they buy.
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