Those are scales. the highlighted notes (aka the guide tones) are notes in that specific chord that give a harmonic pull towards the next chord. generally they are the 3rd and 7th note (that’s what determines what type of chord it may be: major, minor, major-minor, or dominant). they are the most harmonically important notes in the chord since they determine the quality of the chord itself, so make sure they are in perfect tune.
Answer:
Although the styles are quite different, there are a couple similarities in shape and overall composition. For starters, they both use a similar pallet of muted tones, both containing mostly shades of brown and red. Although Picasso's piece here is abstract and Hopper's is modernism, they both convey a similar tone of comfort and closeness. The musician piece conveys three musical artists most likely composing music together which, combined with the soft colors, makes the viewer feel a sense of peace with them as they talk. Similarly, Nighthawks also lets you "pear" into the lives of others at an almost deserted local shop. Like being in your own local store or restaurant, you feel peaceful and relaxed looking at the piece. Again, this feeling of calm is intensified by the soft colors. As for shapes, both utilize squares and rectangles, Picasso in his figure's bodies and Hopper in the buildings.
<span>Gulliver reflected Swift's views and values. He mocked his contemporaries with the lilliputians and the brobdingnagians, as well as the sky dwellers. Only in the last section of his book, where Gulliver lives among the horse society(can't recall their name right now), does he approve of the society's structure and values.</span>
