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Andreyy89
3 years ago
14

In eukaryotes, general transcription factors _____

Biology
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
3 0
A. are required for the expression of specific protein-encoding genes.
B. bind to other proteins or to a sequence element within the promoter called the TATA box.
C. inhibit RNA polymerase binding to the promoter and begin transcribing.
D. usually lead to a high level of transcription even without additional specific transcription factors.
E. bind to sequences just after the start site of transcription.

Answer: B
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First, you're question is very vital, there are many ways in classifying along with identifying all living organisms that includes; morphological analysis, molecular systematics (studying the similarities and differences of the genetic data such in the sequences of DNA, RNA, and rRNA ), homology, cladistics, etc. based on phylogenetic tree, which the study of the evolutionary among various species.

But through it said that all living organisms shared one common ancestor. However, what makes them different from one to another is the homeotic genes that called <em>Hox </em>Genes; which specify the fate of a particular segment or region of the body, meaning the number and arrangements of the<em> Hox</em> genes varies considerably among different types of animals.

For instance, Sponges have at least one homologous to<em> Hox</em> genes, also insects have nine or more <em>Hox </em>genes resulting in multiple <em>Hox </em>genes occur in a cluster in which the genes are close to each other along a chromosome. Therefore, increases in the number of<em> Hox</em> genes have been instrumental in the evolution of many animals species with greater complexity in body structure.

Overall, more <em>Hox</em> genes, more complexity in body structure resulting in the differences of their morphological structure.

Hope that answered your question!

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3 years ago
Evolutionary relationships between organisms are determined by.
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Answer:

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A molecular clock determines evolutionary relatedness by examining how many mutations or random changes in DNA, there are between two organisms. When we map the relatedness of different organisms, we are creating a phylogenetic tree. At some point, all organisms that are alive today shared a common ancestor.

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