Answer:
gold is called novel metal because it doesn't react with other metal or non metal, but sometimes it gold take reaction with other reactants, hope you like it
<u>Answer:</u>
Negative reinforcement in operant a) increases the frequency of a behavior.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Operating conditioning is a coping process that usually occurs by individual's behavioral rewards and punishments. Normally a person makes a contact between a specific behavior and an outcome by operant conditioning (Skinner, 1938). He called this method the conditioning of the operant.
In general, "negative reinforcement" is a concept defined by B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, by preventing, eliminating, or avoiding a bad outcome or undesired stimulus, an action or reaction is reinforced.
The possible reasons for the changes observed in the survey of 2002 are:
Killing oneself.
Drug abuse.
Psychosis.
What is a survey?
In this type of study, a group of individuals are the subjects, and a set of questions is used to elicit specific data from them.
Youth risk behavior changed as a result of the high rate of early deaths, many of which might be attributed to occurrences of self-immolation.
As the youth became involved in substance and drug misuse, there was a rise in health issues and quick behavioral changes.
Many others who had no health problems or fatalities as a result of the stress and abuse caused by these relapsed into psychosis, an abnormal mental condition that makes it impossible to distinguish between what is real and what is not.
Therefore, psychosis, self-immolation, and drug misuse are the modifications that the survey from 2002 has found.
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1. precipitation
2. condensation
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The war was punctuated by widely separated battles, and began with England's military expedition in 1585 to the Netherlands under the command of the Earl of Leicester in support of the resistance of the States General to Spanish Habsburg rule.
The English enjoyed some victories at Cádiz in 1587, and saw the Spanish Armada retreat in 1588, but then suffered severe defeats of the English Armada in 1589 and the Drake–Hawkins and Essex–Raleigh expeditions in 1595 and 1597 respectively. Two further Spanish armadas were sent in 1596 and 1597 but were frustrated in their objectives mainly because of adverse weather and poor planning.
The war became deadlocked around the turn of the 17th century during campaigns in Brittany and Ireland. It was brought to an end with the Treaty of London, negotiated in 1604 between representatives of the new King of Spain, Philip III, and the new King of England, James I. England and Spain agreed to cease their military interventions in the Spanish Netherlands and Ireland, respectively, and the English ended high seas privateering.
