Answer:
El cuadro no está presente pero las diferencias principales entre células eucariotas y procariotas son:
Eucariotas:
Tienen núcleo
Tienen organelas
Tienen Vacuolas
Tienen Citoesqueleto
Tienen Cloroplastos
El ADN está asociado a proteínas
El ADN es lineal
Presentan mitocondrias
Presentan un sistema de endomembranas
Procariotas:
No tienen núcleo
No tienen vacuolas
No tienen cloroplastos
No tienen organelas
El ADN no está asociado a proteínas
El ADN es circular
Presenta mesosomas
Explanation:
Las células procariotas son más primitivas que las eucariotas, por ende, sus estructuras son más simples. Las células procariotas están en organismos unicelulares tales como las bacterias, mientras que las células eucariotas están en organismos unicelulares y pluricelulares como en plantas, animales, u hongos. La diferencia más notoria entre ambos tipos de células es la ausencia de núcleo en las procariotas haciendo que el ADN está disperso en el citoplasma mientras que en las células eucariotas, el ADN está dentro del núcleo celular.
Answer:
Insulin is a protein hormone which binds to the membrane receptor where as steroid hormones bind to the intracellular receptors.
Explanation:
Hormones can be divided into two groups based on their binding with receptor. Some hormones are water soluble like protein or peptide hormone (example is insulin) and catecholamines. These water soluble hormones cannot cross the plasma membrane of the target cell and thus bind to the membrane receptor. Binding to the membrane receptor leads to activation of intracellular enzymes which bring the physiological change. Steroid hormones in the other case can cross the plasma membrane and then bind to the intracellular receptors. The hormone receptor complex then either binds or activates specific portion of DNA to bring the physiological change.
Insulin is made by beta cells islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. It controls the levels of glucose. It is a small protein made of two polypeptides, one of 21 amino acids and the other of 30 amino acids. These two are called A chain and B chain and are linked together by disulphide bonds. The pro-hormone contains an extra stretch called C-peptide. During the maturation process the proinsulin looses the c-peptide to become mature insulin protein hormone. An american company called Eli Lilly, for the first time made recombinant human insulin.
Answer:
Blank 1: lymph
Blank 2: interstitial
Explanation:
Lymphatic system has fluid called lymph and before it becomes lymph it comes from gaps between capillaries called interstitial spaces and its fluid called interstitial fluid.
Genetic diversity is a biological term that explains the variations that exists in the genetic makeup of organisms in a population. It also ensures survival and prevents inbreeding effects.
The process that lead to an increase in genetic diversity include:
I. Random fertilization
III. Independent assortment of chromosomes
IV. Crossing over of alleles (I, III, and IV)
- These processes of random fertilization, independent assortment and crossing over ensures continued variation among populations.
- All these processes allows for the blending and mixing of the alleles to give a combination that is different (not identical) to that of the parents.
Learn more about genetic diversity: brainly.com/question/22143200
The correct answer is letter C. Eugenics is the science of improving hereditary qualities. It came from the Greek word, eugenes, which means "well-born race, stock, kin." This is a practice of beliefs that aimed at improving the quality of genes of a particular human population. Much like the way that Spartans bred their offsprings where they made sure that only the best quality genes are present in their population.
