Answer:
<em>Reliability testing </em>
Explanation:
<em>In psychological research,</em><em> the term reliability testing is defined as one of the methods which are being used to describe the consistency of a particular study or research or measuring tests. In other words, it is described as the extent to which a particular assessment tool can produce consistent and stable results. </em>
<em>Reliability testing</em><em> makes sure that the response from a particular test must remain the same even after being conducted or measured after some time.</em>
B) overtime, any given word can disappear from a language or acquire a new meaning.
number 3: Migration of people
Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Answer:
These experiences have left him with a profound sense of culture shock.
Explanation:
Culture shock presents itself as a disorientation an individual tends to feel as he/she experiences an unfamiliar culture to his/her own. The individual may be <em>confused with the differences between his/her own culture and the one he/she is experiencing. </em>
Some examples are <em>food, customs, attitudes, language barriers</em>, etc.
In this case, John's American culture is very different from Moroccan culture and some of the examples which have given him the most shock include the lack of women in public positions, intense stares, shoving and pushing and lack of sanitation by food vendors.
