It believe the answer is the second choice, "have a subject and a verb."
Independent clauses are complete sentences, which knocks out the third and fourth option.
Dependent clauses are not complete thoughts, knocking out the first option.
Answer:Think with your pen. What should writers do when they’re teased by intriguing but elusive ideas,...
Begin at the end. It would be misleading, however, to suggest that Poe thought writers should...
Keep it short, and keep it focused. Both poems and prose works, Poe believed,...
Explanation: Hope it helped plz give me brainliest