Answer:
During the high Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church became organized into an elaborate hierarchy with the pope as the head in western Europe. He establish supreme power. Many innovations took place in the creative arts during the high Middle Ages. Literacy was no longer merely requirement among the clergy.
To serve and protect the states
Answer:
Jews and Europe's Jewish population.
Explanation:
Catholic church responded to the Reformation through the allowance of Calvinist movement to continue expansion and also agreed to perform services in the vernacular.
Answer : Option D and E
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Catholic Church responded to the Reformation of Protestants by the formation of Council of Trent. the Council of Trent was formed in the year of 1545, the Church opened it for dealing with the problems raised by Martin Luther.
The assembly of high officials formed the Council of Trent, meeting principally in the Northern Italian town of Trent for a period of discontinuity for eighteen years held in 25 sessions.
Luther justification of faith was denied and Doctrine of Merit was affirmed and so the Church got weakened but the Calvinist movement got expansion with services in vernacular was accepted to be performed.
Answer: C.) He lived a lavish lifestyle and mishandled national finances.
Explanation: The French resented the royal family for their lavish lifestyles, and though King Louis XVI was not a tyrant in the way one would think, he did mishandle many of France's finances and send the nation into crippling debt after being persuaded into aiding American troops in the Revolutionary War. He did not have a strong personality for politics and was often known as unintelligent and gullible more than anything else.
