The gender gap in career attainment is partially accounted for by women underestimation of their own achievement, and although that today has changed considerably, women still have a tendency to exclude themselves from certain careers or situations, out of fear or distrust, and more so if they come from Latin, Asian or Middle Eastern countries.
B. The work once done by skilled workers was now done by machines and unskilled workers.
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Mass-production techniques and technology called for setting up huge factories with large work force. It created a lot of jobs but due to the division of labor, the skill requirements for a particular job were quite monotonous. Skilled workers were replaced by machines and unskilled machine operators that could perform a single task instead of an array of tasks.
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Humanistic psychologists believe psychological disorders result when it is blocked by self or others.
Humanistic psychology considers people as a whole. It sees the individual as a unique being and not a machine that needs to be programmed. It is an approach that understands individuals as thinking beings, with reason and emotion. Humanistic psychology understands that individuals are constantly seeking self-realization.
This segment of psychology focuses on how a person's behavior relates to their inner feelings and how they affect their image. For this, Humanistic Psychology seeks to know the individual in order to humanize their psychic apparatus.
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