Answer:
There is growing evidence to indicate that age-related declines in growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, and androgen and estrogen production play a role in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia (an age-related decline in muscle mass and quality). Although GH supplementation has been reported to increase lean body mass in elderly individuals, the high incidence of adverse effects combined with a very high cost has limited the applicability of this form of therapy. The assessment of an alternative approach to enhance the GH/IGF-1 axis in the elderly by using GH-releasing hormone and other secretagogues is currently under way and is showing some promise. Testosterone replacement therapy may increase muscle mass and strength and decrease body fat in hypogonadal elderly men. Long-term randomised, controlled trials are needed, however, to better define the risk-benefit ratio of this form of therapy before it can be recommended. Available data are currently insufficient to decide what role estrogen replacement therapy may play in the management of sarcopenia. Therefore, although the evidence linking age-related hormonal changes to the development of sarcopenia is rapidly growing, it is still too early to determine the clinical utility of hormonal supplementation in the management of sarcopenia.
The answer is a the offspring had heterozygous allels
Cellular respiration is a term that describes the biochemical pathway wherein cells release energy and provide the said energy for the important processes of life. Cellular energy can be anaerobic respiration or aerobic respiration.
Aerobic respiration is a process of cell respiration where oxygen is used while anaerobic is a process where organic molecules are used as the last electron acceptors instead of oxygen. In other words, anaerobic respiration is a cellular respiration with no oxygen involved.
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Answer:
1. Watch Mark Rober...He's great!
2. A shark maintains his buoyancy because a shark was the same amount of force pushing awards as gravity is pulling is downwards. So instead of sinking it floats. I know that didn't make a lot of sense but seriously, watch Mark Rober and you will know everything!!! (unlike me, a freshman)
3. P.S. If you want to learn more about buoyancy, I suggest you watch the balls in the liquid sand video
Explanation:
The role is to build up water with its dam to create a lake thus creating parts of the ecosystem it is also food for some animals.
