There are MANY different disadvantages that exist in the world for children; a few of these are: hunger, physical & mental health issues, abuse (both physical & mental), homelessness. Though children might have a guardian to protect them, it doesn’t mean that they will not have disadvantages over the course of their childhoods.
The transition economy might have problems with rising unemployment, inflation, lack of entrepreneurship and skills, corruption, lack of legal system, moral hazard and inequality. With these problems that the transition economy will have, it might turn foreign investors and will not invest.
The theory that focuses on parents pressuring males to be
more masculine and females to be more feminine is the parental imperative in
which is focused on gender identification of an individual that is being
maintained in order to ensure the survival of one’s children.
The correct answer is remote grandparents.
Remote grandparents refer to grandparents who only occasionally spend time with or interact with their grandchildren due to physical and/ or emotional separation. Grandparents might be physically and/ or emotionally separated from their grandchildren due to reasons such as living far away from each other or due to a divorce of the children's parents. Since Luisa and Mark only see and spend time with their grandchildren during holidays, they can be considered remote grandparents.