Answer:
A.) 270 units (b.) Increase
Explanation:
Given the following :
Annual demand (A) = 2870
Working days = 205
Review period (P) = 16 working days
Lead time (L) = 2 working days
Standard deviation (σ) = 6 per working day
Service probability = 76%
Therefore, z = NORMSINV(0.76) = 0.71
Average demand (D) = 2870 / 205 = 14
Optimum target level, (S) is given by the relation:
D×(P+L) + z×σ×√(P+L)
14×(16+2) + 0.71×6×√(16+2)
(14×18) + 4.26 × √18
252 + 4.26*4.242
252 + 18.07
= 270.07 units = 270 units
B) If service probability increases to 97%, Z will automatically increase, hence a corresponding increase in the optimal target level.
GDP stands for gross domestic product. The GDP allows economist to measure the market value in terms of money. They are measuring the final good or service that is being offered to a customer over any given time.
Since the first bag of flour is being sold to a bakery to make bread from and sell for $4.00 the GDP of this item is $4.00 because that is the cost a customer is paying.
The second bag of flour is sold to a customer for $2.00 in a grocery store and is the final cost a they are paying.
In this scenario, the GDP for the two products being sold to a customer is $6.00.
I'd say D, striking out verbally or physically.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
Market failure refers to the situation when the market is not able to efficiently allocate resources and the government has to intervene. Market failure generally happens because of the presence of externalities.
When the marginal social cost is greater than the ability and willingness to pay, the market will fail to optimally allocate resources. The government, as a result, will intervene.
The government will use vouchers which will cause the marginal private benefit curve to shift upwards by the size of the per-unit voucher.
