Answer:
C. Including restrictive covenants in the company's bond indenture (which is the contract between the company and its bondholders).
Explanation:
One of the major actions that would most likely reduce potential conflicts between stockholders and bondholder is the Inclusion of restrictive covenants in the company's bond indenture (which is the contract between the company and its bondholders).
Restrictive covenants are Bond covenants that are designed to protect the interests of both parties by forbiding the issuer from undertaking certain activities that are detrimental to the holders of the bond.
Restrictive covenants manages the agency problem between stockholders and bondholder.
Answer:
Use a software program
Explanation:
When you use it a software program the presentation is much cleaner than hand written and is easier to edit. But a software program can be stolen, or deleted.
Paper layouts can be stolen but if lost it may be found.Paper layouts are easier to make though because you dont have to add special effects by scrolling and scrolling because you can do it quickly with you pencil.
Cost = $4,000
Revenues = $3,200 per year
Life = 5 years
Payback period calculation:
Year ----- Cash flow -------- Investment
Yr 0 ----- ------------ -4,000
Yr 1 ------ 3,200 ----------- -800
Yr 2 ------ 3,200 -------------- 0
Payback period lies between year 1 and 2.
Therefore,
Payback period = 1+ 800/3200 = 1+0.25 = 1.25 years
Answer:
$66,240
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount of net assets is with donor restrictions reported in the year the pledge was received
Using this formula
Net Assets=Unconditional pledge amount *Present value of an ordinary annuity
Let plug in the formula
Net Assets=$20,000*3.312
Net Assets=$66,240
Therefore what amount of net assets is with donor restrictions reported in the year the pledge was received will be $66,240
Answer:
Include all income; deduct no expenses
Explanation:
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed the way hobby expenses and income is taxed. Since 2019, any income generated by a hobby is taxed as ordinary income (not subject to self employment taxes) but any expenses related to your hobbies are not deductible any more. Until 2018, you could deduct hobby expenses as long as they were above 2% of your gross income and they didn't hobby income.
