Answer: Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. Socrates uses something quite like a social contract argument to explain to Crito why he must remain in prison and accept the death penalty.
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Los fundamentalismos islámicos y judíos, en cuanto fenómenos culturales, constituyen una reacción frente a la modernidad de tipo occidental. El concepto de modernidad remite a un modelo general definido principalmente por la aplicación de los principios generales de la razón. Este modelo está relacionado con ciertas etapas de desarrollo económico, así como transformaciones políticas y culturales hacia la apertura, la racionalización y la secularización (Touraine, 1988).
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Private property promotes efficiency by giving the owner of resources an incentive to maximize its value. The more valuable a resource, the more trading power it provides the owner of the resource. This is because, in a capitalist system, someone who owns property is entitled to any value associated with the property.
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