They use the process known as decomposition- much like the name!
Answer:
3. Antibody-independent pathways of complement activation rely on complement components that directly bind to microbial surfaces.
Explanation:
There are three pathways of complement activation:
- The classical pathway.
- The alternative pathway.
- The lectin pathway.
The classical pathway is triggered by binding of C1 either to the pathogen surface or to antibody bound to the pathogen.
The alternative pathway is triggered by the spontaneous hydrolysis of soluble C3 to C3(H₂O) and initiates eventual deposition of C3 convertase on microbial surfaces.
The lectin pathway is triggered by the binding of mannose-binding lectin or ficolins to carbohydrate residues in microbial cell walls and capsules.
"In the first digestive reaction of starch, a disaccharide called maltose is produced. Maltose consists of two glucose molecules joined together. In humans, the production of maltose from starch occurs within the mouth in a reaction catalyzed by amylase, an enzyme found in human saliva.". I looked it up
Answer:
Take medicine to destroy the germs.
Avoid contact with other people's bodily fluids.
Eat healthful foods such as fruits and vegetables.
Explanation:
For the spread of disease, there is usually a host who bears the infectious agent, the agent exits through a port of exit from the host, is carried by a mode of transmission, then enters a susceptible second host through a port of entry. To stop transmission, stopping the infectious agent can include;
- Stopping the agent from leaving the host through port of exit – e.g quarantine the patient
- Curtailing the modes of transmission – e.g killing disease vectors
- Protecting the ports of entry in the susceptible second potential host – e.g by improving immunity
