Answer: c. they decrease the incidence of cholesterol deposition in arterial walls.
Explanation:
The statin is a drug which block the action of the liver enzyme which controls the production of the cholesterol. The cholesterol is a biomolecule which aggregate inside the blood vessels such as arteries may lead to arteriosclerosis. This condition will lead to increase in blood pressure which may lead to the condition of hypertension or heart attack.
By lowering the levels of the cholesterol in the arteries the statins can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
The answer is: Organisms will not pass acquired physical traits to the next generation.
In his theory, Lamarck proposed how species adapted to the changed environment by passing down <span>acquired physical traits to the next generation. But, after Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution, Lamarck's theory was rejected. Now, it is known that acquired physical traits could not be inherited and epigenetics is a good proof for that.</span>
Species diversity refers to the number of different species in an ecosystem or on the earth as a whole. This is the commonest way to measure biodiversity.