Answer:
Neighboring cardiac muscle cells in the walls of heart chambers have specialized cell-to-cell contacts that electrically and mechanically link the cells together, permitting the immediate passage of muscle impulses. These cell-to-cell contacts are called <u>intercalated discs.</u>
Explanation:
Intercalated discs can be described as unique structures present between the cardiac muscles of the heart. The intercalated discs play a major role in making the cardiac muscles contract in a rhythm so that the heart can pump blood in a regular fashion and it hence regulates the effective functioning of the heart. The intercalated discs are the structures that join on cardiac muscle to another and is involved in the transmission of chemical messages between them.
1) Both involve electron transport chains.
<span>2) Chemiomosis allows ATP synthase to produce ATP. </span>
<span>3) Both take place at some point within an organelle (mit. = CR, chloroplast= photo.) </span>
<span>4) Both utilize ATP for energy at some points. </span>
<span>5) Both provide power for cellular activities. </span>
<span>5 Differences </span>
<span>1)Cellular respiration depends on oxygen as a substrate. </span>
<span>2)Photosythesis utilizes 2 electron transport chains (not just 1). </span>
<span>3)In Photo. , energy is provided by photons and not catabolic processes as in cell. resp. </span>
<span>4)Photosynthesis involves the production of NADPH (CR involves NADH and FADH2) </span>
<span>5)Photosynthesis involves CO2 and H20 as substrates (splitting h20 provides the electrons for the process).</span>
23. The answer would be the third option.
24. The answer would be the second option.
Glucagon converts excess glucose to glycogen and insulin converts glycogen back to glucose