Answer:
They increased the power of the federal government over the states.
Explanation:
John Marshall served as the Chief Justice of United States from 1801 to 1835. He was known for his strong affiliation with the Federalist party, a party which dedicated to increase the power of the Federal government. They believed the earlier draft of constitution need a lot of change to ensure the federal government has authority over the states.
As a chief justice, every single of his decisions he made consistently aligned with the final goals of the federalist party. Gibbons Vs Ogden Strengthen federal government's influence on national trade, McCulloh vs Maryland strengthen the Federal's influence on States' budget, and Marbury vs Madison strengthen the federal laws supremacy over the states legislation.
Baghdad was centrally located between Europe and Asia and was an important area for trade and exchanges of ideas. Scholars living in Baghdad translated Greek texts and made scientific discoveries—which is why this era, from the seventh to thirteenth centuries CE, is named the Golden Age of Islam.
The United States should have dropped the atomic bomb due to Truman having very little choice.
Few actions in the were were justifiable. Truman had very little choice because he was faced with the Japanese refusal to surrender. This decision was based of the ( estimated ) half a million allied casualties likely to be caused by invading homeland islands of Japan. Also, there were likely death tests from starvation for Civilians as the war dragged on well into 1946
Answer:
national and state governments cooperate to meet citizen needs
Explanation:
Adherents of "marble cake" federalism believe in federalism as a model of cooperation among layers of government: supranational, national, regional, local.
Therefore the local and state governments are not separated spheres, rather they have an interrelationship for common policy and administrative goals.
Grodznis is believed to have first used the term "marble cake" or "layer cake federalism" where the separated layers represent distinct spheres of power that are shared by both state and federal governments
<em>The model assumes a measure of power, resources and programs between all the instances is present and a strong dependency and cooperation takes place.</em>
Local actors are reinforced top bottom to create conditions where citizens feel strongly represented and thus identified.
