Answer: achievement motivation.
Explanation:
Achievement motivation typically refers to the motivation if an individual to engaging in achievement. Achievement motivation is the need of a person to meet realistic goals, and be able to experience a sense of accomplishment.
Based on the information given, since we are informed that the more improvement Juan makes, the harder he practices. Therefore, the goal and the behavior by Juan illustrates achievement motivation.
Answer: Ultramares corporation v. Touche established Ultramares doctrine. Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that scienter is required before CPAs can be held liable.
Explanation:
All the options except the above are true. Ultramares corporation v. Touche did establish the Ultramares doctrine.
United States v. Natelli sentenced two CPAs to prison for a year, in addition to fines, for violating the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Bily v. Arthur Young did not uphold the restatement doctrine. The restatement doctrine restatement doctrine makes an auditor liable to people who rely on the quality of his work be they his clients or third parties. Two high courts ruled that auditors are not liable to third parties who use their work but only to the party that contracted their work.
However, Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that an allegation of scienter (an intention to deceive) is not required before CPAs can be held liable as long as the actions constitute actual deception.
While rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act states the presence of scienter as a requirement to commit an offense, the court ruled against the statute by eliminating the Scienter clause from criminal statute and ruled against Ernst & Ernst.
Universal Grammar.
Because of this universal grammar, people readily learn the specific grammar of whatever language they experience.
Explanation:
Noam Chomsky is an American with a lot of work in a lot of fields like linguistics, Philosophy, Cognitive Science, History, Politics, etc. He is called as the Father of Linguistics sometimes.
So being a linguistic, he argued that all human languages have the same grammatical building blocks such as nouns and verbs, subjects and objects, etc. It can also be seen and understand by comparing grammar of two languages. For example, in Urdu, subject and object comes along the same building block, just like nouns and verbs.
So when people learn other languages, because of such universal grammatical building blocks, they find it easy to understand and learn new language grammar.
Learn more about universal languages at:
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