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frez [133]
3 years ago
11

21. Cells of the immune system are able to respond to the presence of

Biology
1 answer:
ratelena [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.  antigens present on the invaders

Explanation:

Through the antigens present to the invaders the Cells of the immune system can easily able to respond and recognize.  During an infection, chemical signals attract phagocytes to places where the pathogen has invaded the body. 

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100 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!
Zolol [24]
6) A black hole is a part of space that has such a strong gravitational pull that nothing can escape from inside the black hole. 

7) A Quasar is a very large celestial object that gives off massive amounts of energy. There is a theory that Quasars contain gigantic black holes in them but it is still yet to be proven. 

8) The energy of a Quasar ranges from 1 trillion to 25 trillion of our sun.

9) Stars get their light due to a nuclear reaction that happens inside the star. 
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which process is the one in which glucose is oxidized to generate two molecules of pyruvate and in which atp and nadh are produc
hram777 [196]
It is Glycolysis.
a word from (Glyco from glucose), (lysis from breaking)
4 0
3 years ago
Ms. S, a 78-year-old black female, is brought to the emergency room by her son who reports that she has been vomiting violently
lawyer [7]

Answer:

1. Severe dehydration

2. Investigations required will include serum urea, electrolytes and creatinine (U/E/Cr), full blood count and differentials, urinalysis, urine microscopy, culture and sensitivity, renal ultrasound, random blood glucose.

3. Deranged U/E/Cr that is urea, creatinine and sodium are elevated which indicate kidney injury. There is proteinuria, haematuria, positive nitrate and leucouria points towards UTI. The WBC is high which indicate infection.

5. She is likely to have prerenal AKI

6. The concern is that she is not regular on her antihypertensive medication, and hypertension can cause renal impairment ( hypertensive nephropathy). There is need for dialysis if there is markedly elevated E/U/Cr or renal impairment was very severe.

Explanation:

Acute kidney injury is when there is sudden and often reversible loss of renal function which develops over days or weeks and is usually accompanied by a reduction in urine output.

There are many causes of AKI, which are classified as prerenal, renal and post renal. In prerenal AKI, the kidneys gets damaged as a result of hypoperfusion leading to acute tubular necrsosis. Common examples are severe dehydration( like in this patient from vomiting), cardiac failure, sepsis, blood loss etc. Renal AKI is usually cause by direct insult to the kidneys which can result from drugs, toxins, inflammatory conditions etc. Post renal AKI occurs when there is obstruction to urine flow at any point from the tubule to the urethra e.g in BPH, stones, strictures etc.

In Prerenal AKI, it leads to acute tubular necrosis. Histologically, the kidney show inflammatory changes, focal breaks in the tubular basement membrane and interstitial oedema.

Chronic kidney disease(CKD) refers to an irreversible deterioration in renal function which develops over a period of years.initially, it is manifestation only as biochemical abnormality but eventually, loss of the excretory, metabolic and endocrine functions of the kidneys leads to clinical symptoms and signs of renal failure.

7 0
3 years ago
As we know three most common house hold fuse value sare 3A,5A and 13A.
Reptile [31]

The list of household electrical appliances categorized according to their power consumption and what fuse they will use are:

<u>3A Fuse </u>

  • A table lamp,
  • Computer
  • Blender,
  • Refrigerator  
  • Deep freezer etc.

For every appliance that is rated between 700 and 3000 watts, it's plug should have a 13-amp fuse installed onto it.

<h3>What is a fuse value?</h3>

A fuse rating is the amount of current required to blow (break) the fuse. When a fuse blows, it disconnects power from an electrical system.

The fuse rating is generally printed on the fuse itself. The fuse rating is often expressed in 'amps,' which is the standard measurement for electrical current.

<h3>Why are electrical fuses important?</h3>

If an appliance malfunction results in an excessive current flow, the fuse shuts off the circuit.

If something goes wrong, this safeguards both the wiring and the appliance. A wire that melts easily is within the fuse.

Learn more about fuse values at;

brainly.com/question/23959921

#SPJ1

Full Question:

As we know that the three most common household fuse values are 3A, 5A, and 13A.

Make a list of your household electrical appliances. Divide them into three groups according to their power consumption to decide what fuse should be fitted in the plug for each of them.

6 0
2 years ago
Give Reasons 1, A camel has water pouch . Why? 2, Birds have air sacs . Why? 3, Aloe has thick and fleshy leaves. Why?
Scilla [17]

Answer:

1*since a camel is a desert animal it has a water pouch to store water to enable it to endure dry periods.

2*birds have airsacs to enable it to float in space in order to fly.

3*Aloe has thick and fleshy leaves to store water for use during dry times.

5 0
3 years ago
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