I'm not sure about the first one but I know that for the second one the answer is C.
The answer to that is C. sending Romans overseas as soldiers left fewer farmers near Rome and led to severe food shortages.
<u>The colonial governments had impact on american politics and institutions, through the following facts:</u>
<u>1. The idea of a common central government became increasingly popular</u> as criticism of British centralism took a violent form. The settlers' original dream of reforming old institutions and establishing a new civilization was unique and dual.
<u>2. The War of Independence was the first modern political revolution.</u> It started with the universal democratic slogan: "no taxation without representation".
<u>3. The Declaration of Independence in 1776 represented a revolutionary vision of mankind and its institutions</u>, emphasizing the natural necessity of separation and independence.
<u>4. The Constitution, based on a federal model, established a prototype of interstate relationships according to the principle of divided sovereignty,</u> setting up a republican system in which no branch of the government could exercise any despotic authority over the others.
American colonists resented and opposed the Quatering Acr of 1765,not because they were being traced to pay for previous and barracks for the army -a standing army that they thought was unnecessary during peacetime and an army that they feared
