Theres the shoot system and the root system
the shoot system is above ground and includes the plants organs which are the leaves,stem,buds and flowers
The root system is below ground and includes roots as well as modified stem structures such as tubers and rhizomes
It is the presence of oxygen-bound hemoglobin that makes it bright red
The fossils that provide information on the formation of an oxygen-rich atmosphere are the stromatilites from the Precambrian era. These are layered and columnar fossils consisting mainly of cyanobacteria which were the original life form back then. These bacteria took in carbon dioxide and produced oxygen by photosynthesis as early as 2.5 billion years ago (the earth is about 4.5 billion yrs old).
Answer:
The papillary layer provides the layer above it, the epidermis, with nutrients to produce skin cells called keratinocytes. It also helps regulate the temperature of our skin and thus the body as a whole
