Calorie (with a lowercase “c”) is the energy needed to increase the temperature of water by one degree Celsius.
Calorie (uppercase “c”) is the equivalent to a kilocalorie (or 1000 calories)
Biological macromolecules are important cellular components, they have a wide array of functions necessary for survival and growth of living organisms. There are four major classes of biological macromolecules
-carbohydrates
-lipids
-proteins
-nucleic acids.
3 is b PROKARYOTIC AND EUCARIOTIC
Lethal alleles cause the death of an organism prenatal or after the birth. Lethal alleles are usually a consequence of a mutation and they can be recessive, dominant or conditional. Since the lethal dominant alleles are harmful whether they are carried in homozygous (e.g.AA) or heterozygous (e.g.Aa) form, a strong selection against them is present and thus these alleles are much more rare.
Racial and Economic Inequalities
Privatization
Aging Infrastructure