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solong [7]
3 years ago
5

Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward

Business
1 answer:
Serggg [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. As the price level rises, the cost of borrowing money will <u>rise</u>, causing the quantity of output demanded to <u>fall</u>.

This phenomenon is known as the <u>Interest rate</u> effect.

When price levels rise, people will have to spend more on goods and services and hence save less. As they save less there'll be less loanable funds in the economy which will force interest rates (cost of borrowing) up. As there are less loans to give out and higher rates, people will borrow less and as a result will not demand as much because they can't afford it.

2. Additionally, as the price level rises, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to <u>rise</u> in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore <u>fall</u>, and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will <u>rise</u>. Net exports will therefore <u>fall</u>, causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to <u>fall</u>. This phenomenon is known as the <u>exchange rate</u> effect.

As interest rates rise in the Economy, it will make the country a more attractive place to invest for foreigners so they will demand more of the local currency. This will cause a rise in the value of the domestic currency. This will make the exports of the country more expensive so less people outside will buy it but it will also make foreign products seem cheaper so the local consumers will import more.

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4 0
3 years ago
People are unlikely to buy Big Macs in the places where they are relatively cheap (according to purchasing power parity) and sel
Natali5045456 [20]

People will buy at places that are cheap and sell at more expensive prices because:

  • The transactions costs would be too high.
  • There's little resale market for used Big Macs.
  • They would be expensive to transport.
  • They're perishable.

<h3>What is transactions cost?</h3>

Transactions cost simply mean the expenses that are incurred when one buys or sells a particular product.

In this case, the above options are the reasons why people are unlikely to buy Big Macs in the places where they are relatively cheap according to purchasing power parity.

Learn more about transactions cost on:

brainly.com/question/1405573

7 0
2 years ago
The tip of a match is ignited as it is struck against the matchbox. Why is this a chemical change? (2 points)
Archy [21]

Answer:

because it will turn into ashes

8 0
3 years ago
10. Crowding out effect Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $13 billion raises the total deman
Lilit [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Effect of crowding out:

The crowding out phenomena describes the economic phenomena in which an increase in government public spending leads to reduced or perhaps may eliminate of private investment.

Multiplier:

The multiplier represents the ratio of income to investment change.

Given that:

$13 billion increase in government spending will lead to a $52 billion

The rise in demand for goods & service will be the value of multiplier which is

= 52/13

= 4

To determine the multiplier using the formula:

Multiplier = 1 /( 1- MPC)

4 = 1/(1 - MPC)

4 (1 - MPC) = 1

(1- MPC) = 1/4

-MPC = 0.25 - 1

MPC = 0.75

Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75

6 0
3 years ago
Suggest reasons why a knowledge sharing system
serg [7]

Answer:

A knowledge sharing system could be establish between rival organizations like Mastercard and Visa in order to improve the services they provide for their clients, as well as to attract more people and earn more money.

Even though it might seem contradictory for rival organizations to work together on sharing knowledge, it's actually not. Mastercard might have something that Visa wants and vice versa so it makes sense for them to collaborate to get what they need.

3 0
3 years ago
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