The answer is : Thermosphere. At this point the homosphere (troposphere, stratosphere and mesosphere) ends at about 80 km from the surface, gas molecules<span> are here</span>bombarded<span> by X-</span>rays from the sun<span> and subsequently form the ionosphere.
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Answer:NADH donates it electron to complex I a higher energy level than other complexes while FADH donates it electron to complex II a lower energy complex.
Explanation:
Both NADH and FADH are shuttle of high energy electrons originally extracted from food into the inner mitochondrial membrane.
NADH donate it electron to a flavoprotein consisting of FMN prosthetic group and an iron-sulphur protein in ETC complex-I. Two electrons and one hydrogen ion are are transferred from NADH to the flavin prosthetic group of the enzyme.
While the electrons from FADH2 enters the ETC (electron transport chain) at the level of co-enzyme Q (complex II). This step does not librate enough energy to act as a proton pump.
So NADH produces 2.5 ATP during the ETC and oxidative phosphorylation because it donates its electron to Complex I, which pump more electrons across the membrane than other complexes.
Answer:
Centrioles is only found in animal cells
Answer: The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
Prezygotic isolation is a mechanism by which mating and fertilization is prevented. Thus, it prevents the formation of a zygote.
It can be achieved by various reasons such as temporal differences (difference in mating seasons), habitat isolation, behavioural differences (different mating rituals such as different dance patterns, voice calls, et cetera), mechanical isolation, et cetera.
Thus, different breeding calls prevent the species to interbreed with each which ultimately prevent the formation of zygote formation.
Hence, it is a type of prezygotic isolation.
Hémoglobin =other name for blood
