Attempts to reform (change and improve) the Catholic Church and the development of Protestant Churches in Western Europe are known as the Reformation.
The Reformation began in 1517 when a German monk called Martin Luther protested about the Catholic Church. His followers became known as Protestants.
Many people and governments adopted the new Protestant ideas, while others remained faithful to the Catholic Church. This led to a split in the Church.
It will help you to understand the issue here if you also look at the guide about Henry VIII.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The English channel impacted the development of culture in Britain and Ireland in that the channel was one of the most important navigation channels to transport people and goods and it is the natural connection from Great Britain to Europe, through France. Trade between these two places has been a trademark of this channel throughout the years.
However, this channel has also helped Great Britain and Ireland as a natural defense or buffer in war times by preventing the invasion of England. Due to the channel, among other factors, Germany could not invade Great Britain during World War I and World War II. Germany only could air raid London and other cities.
The differences between industrialization in the United States and in Russia is the growth and development of each country.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The differences in their industrialization is crystal clear with their change of effect and economic growth under the guidance of government. The industrialization in United States began when common people, workers, businessmen started seeking for jobs. Whereas, the industrialization in Russia began in a rush to catch up with the modern growth around the world. It was more like a desperation than the need.
Techniques of mass production occurred in United States when the immigrants with different culture came in seeking for better job and pay building the opportunity for the country to grow economically better. Whereas in Russia, the middle class society grew and an upheaval in Russian society in the shape of students, illegal political parties, workers, etc,.
Because Rome needed to be protected from neighboring Aequi who had surrounded the Roman army, and the council.