The comparison of species based on common physical characteristics Thus, the correct option is D.
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What is cladistics?</h3>
Cladistics is a method of biological taxonomy that organizes taxa in a branching hierarchy so that all members of a given taxon share the same ancestors and defines taxa uniquely by shared traits not present in ancestral groupings.
Clades, which are collections of organisms made up of an ancestor species and its offspring, are also identified through cladistics.
A cladogram only displays one probable phylogeny for a collection of organisms. It can shed light on the process of evolution. A cladogram should not be viewed as a representation of genuine evolutionary processes, though. It may or may not depict what actually occurred. It merely illustrates what might have occurred.
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Areoles are the tissue that make up most of the stem of cacti. These are specialized structure that give birth to flowers and are often tubular and multipetaled. This structure enables the plant to survive in the harsh conditions of the desert and help them absorb water from the soil efficiently.
I don't think doctors are supposed to do that but if they are I'm guessing it's probably to kill a infection of some kind or speed up the healing process
Answer:
The antibodies mistakenly identify the cells as foreign material.
