<span>A) Leg of a horse and the leg of a dog.
The rest of the choices are examples of convergent evolution because they are similar in structures that evolved in separate places in the animal kingdom.
>Bats are mammals and birds are not, yet they both evolved a similar appendage</span><span>
Choices to this question are:
A)
the leg of a horse and the leg of a dog
B)
the wing of a bat and the wing of a bird
C)
the fin of a dolphin and the fin of a shark
D)
the beak of a bird and the beak of a turtle</span>
Rotary, oscillating, linear, reciprocating
Answer:
Thymidine dimers is likely to be repair as soon as it is originated but if left unrepaired then it causes frame shift mutations.
Explanation:
In case of Bacterium if UV irradiation induces covalent linkage of two thymidine present adjacently to each other or on a single strand to make thymidine dimers.
These either excised via DNA repair enzyme like Endonuclease V and the proof reading activity of DNA polymerase I enzyme help in incorporation of nucleotide by taking the unmutated original strand as a template.
These dimers if not excised before second round of replication than the sequence of newly synthesized strand will be altered. As DNA polymerase III enzyme read thymidine dimers as single thymidine nucleotide and incorporate only 1 adenine in the newly synthesizing complementary strand which results in frame shift mutations
It is the mutation in which reading frame of codons is shifted or altered due to deletion or addition of a single nucleotide.
The correct answer is reuptake.
The reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter situated along the plasma membrane of an axon terminal or glial cell after it has done its activity of conducting a neural impulse is called reuptake.
The process of reuptake is essential for usual synaptic physiology as it permits for the recycling of neurotransmitters and monitors the neurotransmitter level in the synapse, thus, monitoring the duration of the signal resulting due to the discharge of the neurotransmitter.
