Answer:
Explanation:
Forced off the land, millions of peasants came into the towns, or worked in rural factories and mines. In the last half-century of the old regime the Empire's urban population grew from 7 to 28 million people.
Factory conditions were terrible. According to Count Witte, the Finance Minister in charge of Russia's industrialization until 1905, the worker 'raised on the frugal habits of rural life' was 'much more easily satisfied' than his counterpart in Europe or North America, so that 'low wages appeared as a fortunate gift to Russian enterprise'.
There was little factory legislation to protect labour. The two most important factory laws - one in 1885 prohibiting the night-time employment of women and children, and the other in 1897 restricting the working day to eleven and a half hours - had to be wrenched from the government. Small workshops were excluded from the legislation, although they probably employed the majority of the country's workforce, and certainly most of its female contingent.
Shopfloors were crammed with dangerous machinery: there were frequent accidents. Yet most workers were denied a legal right to insurance and, if they lost an eye or limb, could expect no more than a few roubles' compensation. Workers' strikes were illegal. There were no legal trade unions until 1905. Many factory owners treated workers like their serfs.
Russian workers were the most strike-prone in Europe during the 1900s. Three-quarters of the factory workforce went on strike in the revolutionary years of 1905-6.
They were because the region had rich deposits of minerals.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The three power models in America are:
The Pluralist model.
This model of power establishes that there are certain kinds of groups that have similar interests and they associate to form groups of power that exert some control in society and politics and want to open more spaces to favor their particular interests.
So as there are many groups that have their own interests, but at the same time these interests are different from the other groups, then power is divided into different groups. They legally form political associations, unions, political groups that hire lobbyists and try to negotiate with legislators to make laws that favor their interests.
The Elite Theory.
This theory established that power in a nation relies on the hands of few groups of people that are wealthy enough that it can control most part of the decisions in politics and the economy.
This small group could be aristocrats, businessmen, or political families that have been exerting their control in the past in a quite discrete way. They do not like to appear in mass media or be acknowledged as the ones in power. They prefer to be the men behind the curtain, influence all the decisions.
Other theory such as the social theory or the Marxist Theory, establish that power should be in the hands of people and there has to be not only one source of power but different ones that help to balance power and decisions in a society. These theories favor the incursion of common citizens to the political spheres to make decisions that really took the people's needs into consideration.
Systematic agriculture leading to food surpluses!
Answer:
Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants utilize unorthodox tactics (i.e. sabotage, ambushes, raids, and "hit-and-run" tactics) against a larger military force.
Classic examples of guerrilla warfare include the attacks of more than 300 bands of French francs-tireurs, or snipers, on invading German troops during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871).
