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2 years ago

A negative externality is

Business

1 answer:

Rus_ich [418]2 years ago

3 0

Answer: The correct answer is "4. when a third party is injured by an economic activity".

Explanation: A negative externality is when a third party is injured by an economic activity.

Negative externality refers to all kinds of harmful effects on society, generated by production or consumption activities, which are not present in its costs. Negative externalities occur when the action taken in our activities as a company, individual or family causes harmful side effects to third parties. Such effects are not incorporated in all costs. Since the highlighted negative effects are not present in the price of production or of the profit when consuming.

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FTYZ Transport Inc. was supposed to pay wages amounting to $1,500 in March, which was the last month of its accounting period. H

leva [86]

Answer: Wages account debit

Wages payable account credit

Explanation:

Sdjusting entries are simply referred to as the journal entries that are made when the accounting period ends such that there is allocation of the income and the expenditure incurred by the economic agent to the period in which the income and the expenditure occurred.

In this case, the adjusting journal entry passed by the accountant will be to debit the wages account by $1500 and then credit the wages payable account by $1500.

7 0

3 years ago

company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to which of the followin

Masja [62]

Answer:

a. The common stockholders.

Explanation:

A company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to the common stockholders.

Retained earnings can be defined as the accumulated profits or net income generated by an organization but are not distributed or given as dividends to the stockholders, rather are reinvested in to the business.

Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.

Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.

5 0

3 years ago

Cost of Goods Sold account is debited and Finished Goods Inventory is credited for A) purchase of goods on account. B) the sale

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

B) the sale of goods to a customer.

Explanation:

When goods are sold to a customer, the cost of goods sold account is debited by the same value that the finished goods inventory is credited.

For example, suppose a company sells $1,000 worth of goods to a customer, and the sales price is $1,200. The customer pays by cash the full value of the goods. The journal entry would be:

Account Debit Credit

Cash $1,200

Sales Revenue $1,200

Cost of Goods Sold $1,000

Finished Goods Inventory $1,000

7 0

2 years ago

Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing ov

Ratling [72]

Answer:

a) The materials price variance 19026.33 unfav

b) Material Quantity Variance= $ 267 Unfav

c) Direct Labor Rate variance= $ 6127 Unfav

d) Direct labor Efficiency variance= 7710 Fav

e) Variable Overhead Rate Variance= 13099 fav

f) Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance= 3256.25 unfav

Explanation:

First We find the missing figures such as standard quantity ,hours allowed , actual price, rate. Then we list the formulae to use. After that we put in the values of the amounts in the formulae to get the results. Unfavorable variances are those in which the actual quantities are greater than the standard quantities or input .

Kropf Inc.

Given Standards

Direct materials 9.30 liters $ 8.90 per liter

Standard Quantity allowed = 9.3 * 11500= 106950 Litres

Direct labor 0.70 hours $ 25.70 per hour

Variable manufacturing overhead 0.70 hours $ 7.80 per hour

Standard Hours Allowed = $ 0.7 *11500= 8050

Actual Results Given

Actual output 11,500 units

Raw materials purchased 107,900 liters

Actual cost of raw materials purchased $ 979,500

Actual Price= Cost/ Purchases= $ 979,500/107,900 = $9.08

Raw materials used in production 106,980 liters

Actual direct labor-hours 7,750 hours

Actual direct labor cost $ 205,302

Actual Rate=$ 205,302 / 7,750 = $ 26.49

Actual variable overhead cost $ 55,414

Actual Overhead Rate= $ 55,414/7,750 = $ 7.15

Formulae to use

1)The materials price variance = (Actual Price * Actual Quantity)- (Standard Price * Actual Quantity)

2) Material Quantity Variance= (Standard Price * Actual Quantity)-(Standard Price * Standard Quantity)

3) Direct Labor Rate variance= (actual hours* actual rate)- (actual hours * standard rate)

4) Direct labor Efficiency variance= (actual hours* standard rate)- (standard hours * standard rate)

5) Variable Overhead Rate Variance= Actual Variable Overhead- Standard Variable Overhead

6)Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance=( Actual Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)-( Standard Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)

Working

1)The materials price variance = (Actual Price * Actual Quantity)- (Standard Price * Actual Quantity)

The materials price variance = ( $9.08*106,980 )- ($ 8.90 *106,980)

The materials price variance = (971148.38)- (952122)=19026.33 unfav

2) Material Quantity Variance= (Standard Price * Actual Quantity)-(Standard Price * Standard Quantity)

Material Quantity Variance=($ 8.90 *106,980)-($ 8.90 *106,950)= $ 267 Unfav

3) Direct Labor Rate variance= (actual hours* actual rate)- (actual hours * standard rate)

Direct Labor Rate variance= ( 7,750*$ 26.49)- (7,750*$ 25.70)= $ 6127 Unfav

4) Direct labor Efficiency variance= (actual hours* standard rate)- (standard hours * standard rate)

Direct labor Efficiency variance=(7,750*$ 25.70)-(8050*$ 25.70)= 7710 Fav

5) Variable Overhead Rate Variance= Actual Variable Overhead- Standard Variable Overhead

Variable Overhead Rate Variance=$ 55,414-( Actual Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)

Variable Overhead Rate Variance=$ 55,414-(7,750*0.70 * $ 7.80)

Variable Overhead Rate Variance=$ 55,414- 42315= 13099 fav

6)Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance=( Actual Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)-( Standard Hours * Standard Variable Overhead Rate)

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance= (7,750*0.70 * $ 7.80)- (7,750*0.70 * $ 7.15)=42315- 38788.15= 3256.25 unfav

8 0

3 years ago

An office management firm has developed a system for efficiently organizing small medical and dental practices both through prop

Olegator [25]

Answer:

The answer is option C. achieve economies of scope.

Explanation:

An Economies of scope is a proportionate saving gained by producing two or more distinct goods, when the cost of doing so is less than that of producing each separately.

Based on the scenario portrayed in the question, the office management firm is hoping to achieve economies of scope.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers