Answer:
Unitary variable cost= $40
Total variable cost= $800,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $ 10 per unit
Direct labor $ 20 per unit
Overhead costs for the year Variable overhead $ 10 per unit
Fixed overhead $ 160,000
Units produced 20,000 units
Unitary variable cost= direct material + direct labor + manufacturing overhead= 10 + 20 + 10= $40
Total variable cost= 20000units* 40= $800,000
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Answer:
D. Cost of Goods Sold
Explanation:
The cost of goods sold or simply COGS is a numerical representation of the direct expenses incurred in manufacturing products sold to customers in a period. It is the aggregate of direct labor, direct materials, and overheads used in the production process. COGS apply to manufacturing firms and companies that handle physical goods.
The COGS is deducted from the sales revenue to give the gross profit. Calculating the COGS involves adding the purchases or goods manufactured to the beginning inventory. Ending inventory is deducted from the total to provide the COGS. As per the formula, the COGS does not apply to the service industry.
The numerator of the return on common stockholders' equity is net income minus preferred dividends.
Option d
<u>Explanation:</u>
Return on common stockholders' equity which is also named as return on equity (ROE) ratio evaluates the accomplishment of a company in resulting income for the benefit of common stakeholders.
<em>Use of return on equity:</em>
- Isolates common equity returns
- Can be used to evaluate dividends
- Evaluates the use of capital by the management
It is calculated by income available for stockholders divided by the total number of common stock and is expressed or represented in percentage. Income available for common stockholders can be arrived by reducing preference dividends from Net income.
That is, 
Hence, net income minus preferred dividends is the right answer.
