Cylinder Formulas in terms of r and h:<span><span>Calculate volume of a cylinder: V = πr2h.</span>Calculate the lateral surface area of a cylinder (just the curved outside)**: L = 2πrh.Calculate the top and bottom surface area of a cylinder (2 circles): T = B = πr. ...Total surface area of a closed cylinder is:</span>
Your answer would be D, because these are all relating to how the actions of the scientists will affect the environment and/or organisms.
