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In the formation of LTP, the entry of Ca2+ ions into the neuron activates protein kinases, which are the enzymes that contribute to the increased AMPA conductance of the postsynaptic cell.
<h3>What is LTP?</h3>
- LTP or Long-Term Potentiation is a biological process due to which synaptic connections formed between different neurons grow stronger due to frequent activation.
- It can be defined as a way by which the responses of brain change along with the experience thus dealing with learning and memory in the hippocampus.
- It is caused by combining activity of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons.
- During synapses, Ca2+ is release as a neurotransmitter from the presynaptic neuron. This Ca+ enters the postsynaptic neuron and activates protein kinases.
- The protein kinases increase the activity of AMPA receptors which plays an important role in neurotransmission through glutamate.
Learn more about LTP here:
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Answer:
The correct options are:
A-C-E-G-I
A-C-E-I
A-C-G-I
Explanation:
Alternative splicing of RNA produces many mRNA strands from primary RNA transcript. When alternative splicing of RNA occurs, all the introns and some exons are removed. The removal of these exons produces different mRNA strands which are then translated into diffident kinds of proteins. Alternative splicing of RNA can highly increase the number of new produced proteins from same gene.
