His decision to bypass war and seek peace with France costed his popularity.
King James II ascended the throne in 1685 and believed that the English colonies, were far too independent.
A and D
I mean... Eventually some kings left the Papal authority. However, remember the crusades? It united nearly everyone in Europe. Some to the point of making new states.
I hope I'm right!
The opium wars ended with China losing money and a colony.