Answer:
The options
a. New combinations of genes yielding genotypes of greater fitness
b. Few heterozygotes because of underdominance
c. Frequency-dependent selection, leading to fluctuations in fitness
d. Heterozygotes with greater fitness, owing to overdominance
e. A random assortment of genotypes because of genetic drift
The CORRECT ANSWER IS b.
b. Few heterozygotes because of under dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, underdominance (at times called "negative overdominance") is the opposite of overdominance.
It is the selection against the heterozygote, that leads to disruptive selection and divergent genotypes. It occurs in cases of inferior and reduced fitness (As in our case study, it is the different chromosomal fusions and inversions)
of the heterozygotic genotype to the dominant or recessive homozygotic genotype. It is unstable as it causes fixation of either allele.
Another example is the African butterfly species Pseudacraea eurytus, which makes use of Batesian mimicry to avoid predation. This species carries two alleles that gives a coloration that is alike to a different local butterfly species that is harmful to its predator. The butterflies who are heterozygous for this trait are observed to be intermediate in coloration and thus encounter an higher risk of predation and a decrease in the total fitness.
The way that partially digested food leaves the body is through the pyloric sphincter.
<h3>What is digestion?</h3>
The term digestion has to do with the breaking down of complex food substances that is taken in by animals during nutrition. Food that is digested will go out of the body in semisolid form.
Hence, way that partially digested food leaves the body is through the pyloric sphincter.
Learn more about digestion:brainly.com/question/1283194
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III only (floods and drought) is an example of density-independent factor affecting population growth.
<h3>WHAT IS DENSITY-INDEPENDENT FACTOR?</h3>
Certain factors affect the growth and multiplication of living organisms in populations. These factors can either be;
- Density-dependent
- Density-independent
Density-independent factors are those factors that are not dependent on the density of the population to affect them. These factors are usually physical factors of the environment like;
- Disasters
- Flood and drought
- Earthquake etc.
Therefore, III only (floods and drought) is an example of density-independent factor affecting population growth.
Learn more about density-independent factors at: brainly.com/question/13712356
Cardiac muscles as they have striations and are branching cells.
Father of modern genetics
