Help me with Financial Literacy please

Explain and compare between administrative marketing and entrepreneurial marketing

Simora [160]

Business Orientation: While traditional marketing is defined by customer orientation, entrepreneurial marketing is defined by entrepreneurial and innovation orientation. ... Entrepreneurs interact with customers through activities like personal selling and relationship marketing.
Entrepreneurial Marketing: 6 Characteristics of Entrepreneurial Marketing
Proactive Orientation: ADVERTISEMENTS: ...
Innovativeness: ...
Focus on the Customer: ...
Utilizing an Opportunity: ...
Risk Management: ...
Value Creation: A contemporary definition that meets the present scope in which entrepreneurial marketing is defined as: “The proactive identification and exploitation of opportunities for acquiring and retaining profitable customers through innovative approaches to risk management, resource leveraging and value creation.” Traditional marketing has many facets. For instance, it includes tangible items like print ads in magazines or newspapers, business cards. It can also include commercials on radio or TV, posters, brochures and billboards. Anything except digital ways to promote your brand is traditional marketing. The four main sources of entrepreneurial marketing ideas are the new markets for existing products, new products, turning ideas into business opportunities and innovative approaches to existing markets.

3 0

3 years ago

Stormy Corporation has two service departments (S1 and S2) and two production departments (P1 and P2), and uses the step-down me

Marianna [84]

Answer:

E. Both S1's cost should be allocated (i.e., spread) over 140 employees and S2 should allocate a total of $390,000 to P1 and P2.

Explanation:

As S1 gives more service, So it would be allocated first

Here

S1 cost of $280,000 would be allocated to S2 P1 and P2 based on number of employees

The total employees in S2 P1 and P2 is

= 20 + 50 + 70

= 140

And, the Cost to be allocated per employee is

= $280,000 ÷ 140

= $2,000

Now cost received by S2 is

= $2,000 × 20

= $40000

And, the cost received by P1 is

= $2,000 × 50

= $100,000

And, the cost received by P2 is

= $2,000 × $70

= $140,000

Now

S2 contains total cost of

= $350,000 + $40,000 (from S1)

= $390,000

So this would be allocated to P1 and P2 as S1 has already allocated

Hence, option D is correct

3 0

3 years ago

You are selling a product in an area where 30 % of the people live in the city and the rest live in the suburbs. Currently 20 %

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

a). I would adopt the increase in market share in the suburbs by 15 % since the number of final suburbs dwellers who will use my product is (0.0805 x) which is greater than final city dwellers' (0.075 x)

b). The total percentage of people who are city dwellers who own your product before the new sales drive=46.15%

Explanation:

a). We can make the following expressions;

Total number of both city dwellers and suburb dwellers=x

City dwellers=30% of x=(30/100)×x=0.3 x

Suburb dweller=70% of x=(70/100)×x=0.7 x

Total number of city dwellers who use your product initially=(20/100)×0.3 x=0.06 x

Total number of suburb dwellers who use your product initially=(10/100)×0.7 x=0.07 x

If we increase the market share in the suburbs by 15%

Number of suburb dwellers=0.07 x+(15/100)×0.07 x

Number of suburb dwellers=(0.07 x+0.0105 x)=0.0805 x

If we increase market share in the city by 25%

Number of city dwellers=0.06 x+(25/100)×0.06 x

Number of city dwellers=(0.06 x+0.015 x)=0.075 x

I would adopt the increase in market share in the suburbs by 15 % since the number of final suburbs dwellers who will use my product is (0.0805 x) which is greater than final city dwellers' (0.075 x)

b). Percentage of city dwellers that own your product

Percentage=(Initial number of city dwellers/Total number of people)×100

Percentage=0.06 x/(0.06 x+0.07 x)=(0.06 x/0.13 x)×100=46.15%

The total percentage of people who are city dwellers who own your product before the new sales drive=46.15%

8 0

3 years ago

The market value of Fords' equity, preferred stock, and debt are $ 7 billion, $ 2 billion, and $ 13 billion, respectively.

Alisiya [41]

Answer: 9.48%

Explanation:

Given Data

Debts ;

$7 billion

$2 billion

$13 billion

Beta of Fords stock = Beta = 1.50

Market risk premium = Rp = 8.0%

Risk free rate of interest = Rf = 4.0%

Equity rate = 1.7

Market risk rate = 0.8

Risk free rate = 0.03

Therefore;

Cost of Equity ( Re ) = Risk free rate + equity rate × market risk premium

= 0.03 + (1.7 × 0.8)

= 0.166

Preferred Stock Cost ( PSC)= Dividend ÷ stock price

= 4 ÷ 30

= 0.1333

Total debt = 13 + 6 + 2 = 21 billion

D% = 13 billion ÷ 21 billion

= 0.619

E% = 6 billion ÷ 21 billion

= 0.286

P% = 2 billion ÷ 21 billion

= 0.095

RD = debt capital at 8% maturity rate

Tc= 30%

Rwac =(w/ preferred stock)

= Re × E% + PSC × P% + Rd ( 1- Tc) D%

Rwac = (0.166)(0.286) + (0.1333)(0.095) + (0.08)(1- 0.3)*(0.619)

= 0.094803 * 100

= 9.48%

At 30% tax rate Ford weighted average cost is 9.48%

4 0

3 years ago

When Patey Pontoons issued 10% bonds on January 1, 2021, with a face amount of $640,000, the market yield for bonds of similar r

IRINA_888 [86]

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

1) Semiannually Rate of interest = 11% ÷ 2 = 5.50% = 0.055

Number of years (half yearly) = 4 × 2 = 8 years

PVIF Value = 1 ÷ (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of years

=1 ÷ (1 + 0.055)^8

= 1 ÷ 1.5347

= 0.65160

PVIFA Value = [1 -1 ÷ (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of years ÷ Interest Rate

= [1 - 1 ÷ (1 + 0.055)^8] ÷ 0.055

= [1 - 0.65160] ÷ 0.055

= 6.33457

Particular PV table value Multiply Amount ($) PV value

Principle value 0.65160 × 640,000 $417,024

Annually interest Value 6.33 × 32,000 $202,706

($640,000 × 6 ÷ 12 × 10%)

Present Bond’s Price $619,730

2).

Journal Entry

On Jan.1,2021

Cash A/c Dr. $619,730

Discounts on bond payable A/c Dr. $20,270

To Bond payable A/c $640,000

(Being bond issued at discount is recorded)

3. The amortizable schedule is presented on the attachment below

4).

Journal Entry

June 30,2021

Interest expense A/c Dr. $34,085

To Cash A/c $32,000

To Discount on bond payable A/c $2,085

(Being interest expenses is recorded)

5) On December 31,2021 Amount of bonds reported = $624,015

6). Interest expenses reported in income statement

= $34,085 + $34,200

= $68,285

7).

Journal Entry

On Dec. 31,2024

Interest expense A/c Dr. $35,032

To Cash A/c $32,000

To Discount on bond payable A/c $3,032

(Being interest expense is recorded)

On Dec.31,2024

Bond payable A/c Dr. $640,000

To Cash A/c $640,000

(Being interest expense is recorded)

5 0

3 years ago