Answer:
A - DNA
B - mRNA
C - nuclear pore
D - tRNA
E - ribosome
F - rRNA
Explanation:
<em>The entire structure illustrates the process of transcription and translation in a typical eukaryotic cell.</em>
The DNA (A) in the nucleus of the cell is first transcribed to mRNA (B). The mRNA produced is transported to the cytoplasm through the openings within the nuclear membrane - the nuclear pores (C). On getting to the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to the ribosome (E) (carrying rRNA, F). The tRNA (D) carrying the specific anticodon for a particular codon on the mRNA then binds to the structure and the corresponding amino acid is released. A polypeptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids and the ribosome moves along the mRNA chain until the translation process is complete.
Restriction enzymes and or restriction endonucleases are involved at recognizing specific sequence of nucleotides and cutting or splicing them at appropriate regions to produce fragments that can either be sticky ends or blunt ends depending on where they cut and the nature of nucleotides involved within the fragments. They play an important role in genetic engineering, as geneticists can use them for placing into extra chromosomal information and or content of plasmids in certain bacteria, from other sources, for instance antibiotics, grow and or produce many individual colonies of bacteria, isolate them and one would have many sequences for instance that can code for an antibiotic that can be extracted and used further. Assuming the bacteria's plasmid can take in that sequence.
Answer:
The options are
A. secondary structure ... hydrogen bonds
B. secondary structure ... peptide bonds
C. tertiary structure ... hydrogen bonds
D. primary structure ... covalent bonds
E. tertiary structure ... covalent bonds
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS A.
A. secondary structure ... hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The secondary structure of a polypeptide shows the localized regions of its organised structure being upheld by hydrogen bonds among the major groups
-NH and C = O
At the same time, it inhibits the hydrogen bonds of the side chains from influencing the reaction process.
The polypeptide secondary structure shows the dexterity to curl or fold as sustained by the polypeptide chains.
<em>Answer: In dehydration synthesis reactions, a water molecule is formed as a result of generating a covalent bond between two monomeric components in a larger polymer. In hydrolysis reactions, a water molecule is consumed as a result of breaking the covalent bond holding together two components of a polymer.</em>
