Answer:
yeah otherwise it would have being abnormal
Answer:
Explanation:
The cell membrane separates the cell from the outer environment. The extracellular fluid contains the sodium ions (Na+), chloride ions (Cl-), while intracellular fluid contains potassium (K +) and negative anions.
The potential difference arises when the membrane is selectively permeable to some ions. The resting potential is -70mV.
When the neurons get excited, the sodium ions start to enter by sodium channels.
Now there are more positive ions inside the cell membrane. It disturbs the resting potential i.e. -70mV. This stage is known as depolarization.
When the inside environment of the cell is more positively charged, the potassium ions start to move out of the cell. It goes out by the voltage-gated channels. Thus resting stage is maintained and it is known as repolarization.
But the initial stability of the cell membrane has to be maintained. To restore the resting stage, the sodium ions start to move out of the membrane and potassium ions enter into the cells again. This is an active transport and has done by the Na+ - K+ pump. Here 3 sodium ions move out and 2 potassium ions pumped into the cell through the plasma membrane.
Thus the resting potential regains. The potassium ions come back into the cells against the concentration gradient and ATP provides the energy for this phenomena.
Explanation:
Primary succession occurs when a habitat that has completely destroyed reheals from complete scratch
On the other hand, secondary succession occurs when only a portion of the original ecosystem survives and is rebuilt from that
Answer:
Both extract from the soil while difference in their extraction method.
Explanation:
Harvesting food crops similar to mining because both are gained from the soil whereas it is also different from mining due to their method of extraction. Seeds are grown again and again in the soil and other agronomic activities has to be done to gain good yield of the crops while on the other hand, in mining precious metals is to be extracted that is already present in the soil.
